Frank Wedekinds Spring Awakening And Atonement - 1568 Words

Frank Wedekind’s Spring Awakening and Ian McEwan’s Atonement examine the notion that those who abuse power do so for personal gain. Through the use of themes such as: Power in sexuality, including notions of submission and dominance. Coming of age, regarding how children either don’t want to grow up, or contrastingly grow up too quickly. The power dichotomy between parents and children, contrasting children oppressed by their parents to those who act as a parental figure, and the use of guilt to disempower or empower. While examining these themes both authors use a plethora of literary techniques, in order to emphases their own views on the topic of distorted power. Power in sexuality is a concurrent theme in Wedekind’s Spring Awakening†¦show more content†¦Additionally, when Melchior yells, â€Å"There’s no such thing as love! It’s all self, all ego†, he is using his knowledge of Freud and his Nihilist view on society to disempower Wendla, causing her to question her innocent views of love. McEwan utilises intertextuality to Nabokov’s Lolita, to support the power imbalance in the relationship between Paul Marshall and Lola Quincy. Lola’s name is a direct reference to Lolita which subsequently foreshadows her eventual rape, and the virulent relationship created between the two dichotomous characters. Both Paul and Melchior use their superior knowledge or age to disempower more innocent characters in their respective texts. Whereas, Robbie contrastingly, empowers Cecilia with his words. Both texts are a bildungsroman, dealing with the power acquisition often attributed to coming of age in an oppressive and infantilising society. In Spring Awakening, Wendla’s body has outgrown her mind, mentioning that underneath her â€Å"sackcloth†¦ [she’ll] be dressed like a fairy queen† a symbolic act that highlights Wendla’s innocence, juxtaposed against the harsh, scratchy imagery associated with a sackcloth, that represents her mature physical-self. However, due to the rigid structure of her family, Wendla was bereaved from the power often paired with this process of maturing. In Atonement, the most blatant example of Briony’s â€Å"coming of age† is her lack of development between Part One and Part Four. Briony obsessing over fairy tales,

Essay on Booker T. Washingtons Immense Achievements

On April 5, 1856, Booker Taliaferro Washington was born into slavery in Hale’s Ford, Virginia on a local plantation. Being born into slavery, it was quite clear that Washington would never amount to much. Knowing this though, did not stop him from dreaming about the many achievements he wanted to accomplish. Washington’s passion to learn is what transformed him into, not a lowly slave, but instead: an educator, a writer and the founder of the Tuskegee Institute. Through these achievements though, Booker T. Washington became above all else, a leader. Booker T. Washington was a young boy when the Civil War ended and his family was granted freedom in 1965. Washington recalls, in his autobiography Up From Slavery, all the hardships and†¦show more content†¦Washington back to give the commencement speech at the graduation ceremonies. It was here where he caught the attention of General Armstrong. Armstrong was the president of the Hampton Institute at the time, as well as the man put in charge of finding an educated white man to run the newly approved â€Å"colored† school in Tuskegee, Alabama, appropriately named the Tuskegee Institute, instead though General Armstrong chose Washington. â€Å"These gentlemen seemed to take it for granted that no colored man suitable for the position could be secured, and they were expecting the General to recommend a white man for the place. The next day General Armstrong sent for me to come to his office, and, much to my surprise asked me if I thought I could fill the position in Alabama. † (Washington, 122) The whites were shocked that General Armstrong sent Washington, an African American, to run their school. They did not believe he could successfully lead the school but under Washington’s tenure, the Tuskegee Institute became one of the most important factors in the education of African Americans. While President of the Tuskegee Institute, Washington had a significant input in curriculum taught to the students. Through the curriculum, he put much of his own philosophies, of self-sufficiency and social segregation. Though his philosophy’s were well known throughout the area, they did not become prevalent nationwide until Washington’s famous â€Å"Atlanta Compromise Speech† ItShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Maya Angelous I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1363 Words   |  6 PagesProclamation and the heat of the Civil Rights movement lays claim to three distinct generations: active participants in slavery, their children, and gra ndchildren. Naturally as times change, parents and children drift apart with the times, seen today in the immense rifts between the Baby Boomers and Millennials, as it has been for centuries. In fact, progress in general depends on new minds and ideas separating from their ancestors’ â€Å"old-fashioned† ways of living and thinking. Maya Angelou expertly depictedRead MoreThe Timeline Of Black History In The United States Is One1525 Words   |  7 Pagessociety through their leadership. Booker T. Washington preached another attitude of personal responsibility, a ‘pull yourself up by your bootstraps’ approach for Black youth to better themselves to contradict racial stereotypes. The perspectives of DuBois and Washington emphasize Black responsibility to solve the problems that Black Americans face in society. Conversely, Ta-Nehisi Coates argues that it is White responsibility to make reparations for the immense impediments Black Americans encounter

Cost of Production in Manufacturing Industry - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCost of Production in Manufacturing Industry in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is on the analysis of an Australian article. The article states talks about the cost of production in Australia. The article is in an Australian website called Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. The article highlights the costs of labour in production in terms of production process and the wages per employee. There is also information about the overheads incurred in the production process in Australia. This is such as vehicle expenses, inspection of goods and storage of goods expenses(Government, 2017 ). Cost of production Costs of production refers to what a company incurs in the provision of goods and services(Arnold, 2015). Manufacturing costs include costs such as labour and raw material expenses. Taxes levied by the government are also included in the production costs. For a cost to qualify as a production cost, it should directly be involved in the generation of revenue for the company. Manufacturing costs include direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs are those that are visible in the production process or in the final product. Raw material costs and machinery expenses are good examples of direct costs. Indirect costs are those cost that are not clearly visible in the production process or in the final output. Overheads such as rent and administrative expenses are good examples of these costs. Manufacturing costs are important because they assist in coming up with the prices for final products in the market. Parties interested in the information The article is important to various parties within the economy. The government is one of the parties concerned about cost of production. The government has a duty to the citizens to ensure the cost of production within the country stays at the lowest level possible. The government thus follows up the costs to identify when they are high than expected or very low than needed. Policies put in place to reduce the costs of production such as the provision of subsidies. This are grants by the government to producers to reduce the costs that they incur in production. The government additionally reduces production taxes levied on the producers to reduce their expenses for production. In addition to that, investors are concerned about costs of production. They need to know how much they will incur when they set up industries in Australia. The investors need to know all the costs that the industrial laws of Australia charges on production. The production costs when maintained at low levels encourages more investors to the economy. This way the production sector develops at a high rate. (Burda, July 25, 2017) Economic concepts and theories The costs of production in Australia are very high. The country has a trend of increasing cost of production yearly. This is a result of high labour costs where the salaries are very high than the companies can pay. The labour costs form a large part of production costs and thus when high the cost of production increases. The high production cost problem has affected industries such as the car manufacturing industry. High costs of production led to the collapse of the company. This is because of the effects of increased production costs causing the company to make losses continuously. The government should reduce production costs for this sector to ensure that they continue operating(Jones, 2017). Production taxes are another concept in cost of production(Lee Coppock, 2017). The Australian government charges high taxes to the production companies. This as a result increases the companys costs of production. High taxes in Australia production sector has resulted to companies reducing the number of employees in their companies. Research shows that the companies have laid of most of their workers to reduce the production costs, which high taxes increase largely. The high taxes have scared away investors wanting to start-up companies in the country. There is a need to reduce the taxes in Australia so that investors can start up more companies and stop companies from laying off many workers. Additionally there is technology, which refers to machinery used in manufacturing(Margaret Ray, 2015). Many Australia companies lag behind in adopting new technology for production. The resulting effect is a decrease in the number of products and increased cost of production due to high manual labour employment. However, the government has improved the agriculture sector where farmer use modern technology. The resulting effect is an increase in farm products as well as the farmers producing high value farm outputs. Recommendations to the key players Efforts aimed at reducing the costs of production to ensure that the manufacturing sector develops. Production tax reduction assists in reducing costs of production(Tucker, 2016). The government should introduce more trade zones where the government charges low or no taxes on the companies. Reduction of taxes also attract more investors. Subsidies to companies also help reduce the costs of production for the companies. Subsidies are additional money from the government to fund the operations. They reduce the amount of money that the company uses from their operations finances. Subsidies assists companies to cater for expenses and have enough revenue as profits. In addition to that, investors should come up with policies that reduce their costs of production. Investors should ensure the employment of modern technology in production. Technology helps in reducing manual labour, which is usually expensive to the company. Modern technology produces in high quantities and quality at very low costs thus reducing the costs of production. Policies such as setting the minimum technology to employ paly a large part in ensuring that the companies use technology and consequently reduce the costs of production. Additionally the companies should use local labour, which is often cheap compared to foreign labour. This policy reduces the cost of labour incurred by the company. This in turn ensures that the revenues made by the companies are high and as a result encourage more investors to venture in production(Tyler Cowen, 2014). Moreover, the Australian manufacturing sector should come up with methods of getting raw materials from within the country. The effect of this step is the reduction of costs of production because of cheap raw materials from within the country compared to imported raw materials. The country should empower their citizens to produce raw materials for the companies. The mining sector development ensures that the companies get cheap minerals from within the company at low costs(Williamson, 2013). Conclusion The information is important in the conclusion that Australias manufacturing sector is generally low. The government has a large role to play in the improving of this sector. There is the need to get resources from within the country such as labour and raw materials, which is cheaper, compared to the importation of resources. References Arnold, R. A., 2015. Macroeconomics. 12th ed. s.l.:South Western College. Burda, M., July 25, 2017. Macroeconomics. 7th ed. s.l.:Oxford University Press. Government, A., 2017 . Australia Competition and Consumer Commission. [Online] Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au [Accessed 15 August 2017]. Jones, C. I., 2017. Macroeconomics. 4th ed. s.l.:W.W. Norton Company. Lee , D. M., 2017. Principles of Macroeconomics. 2nd ed. s.l.:W.W.Norton Company. Margaret , D. A. A. K., 2015. Macroeconomics for AP. 2nd ed. s.l.:Worth Publishers. Tucker, I. B., 2016. Macroeconomics for Today. 9th ed. s.l.:South Western College. Tyler , A. T., 2014. Modern Principles:Macroeconomics. 3rd ed. s.l.:Worth Publisher. Williamson, S. D., 2013. Macroeconomics. 5th ed. s.l.:Pearson.